Background. Laminam® is the Italian premium brand for porcelain large-format slabs, founded in 2001 in Fiorano Modenese (province of Modena) as a subsidiary of the System group. Laminam is one of the European pioneers of large-format porcelain and has played a decisive part in shaping the format of thin, large mineral slabs in design terms. The Fokos collection is one of Laminam's industrially oriented series – inspired by urban, concrete-based and mineral-pigmented surfaces, with a soft velvety feel and a calm architectural character. "Piombo" (Italian for lead) denotes the darkest, anthracite lead-grey tonal variant within the Fokos family.
Material structure and manufacture. A Laminam slab consists of around 100 % mineral raw materials – feldspar, quartz, clay minerals and pigments – without polymer binders. The mixture is compacted in a patented pressing process in a mould, provided with decorated pigment layers for the surface appearance and then sintered at temperatures above 1,200 °C in a tunnel kiln. In this sintering the mineral particles partly fuse into a closed crystalline mineral structure – the end product is a fully mineral, through-sintered slab with no resin content. From this follow decisive technical advantages over engineered quartz: water absorption below 0.1 %, very high heat resistance (hot pans can be set down directly), full UV resistance and therefore suitability for external use, frost resistance and almost complete acid resistance.
The Fokos Piombo variant. The ground tone is a deep, slightly warm-toned lead anthracite grey with a subtle black underground. Distributed across the surface are soft, cloudy ground structures that read like pigmented fair-faced concrete or trowelled tadelakt – with subtle light grey shimmer areas that give the slab depth without showing a hard vein pattern. From a middle distance the surface appears almost uniformly deep lead grey with a calm mineral character; close up, one discovers the fine pigmented concrete quality with a light velvety sheen. The grade lives not from dramatic veining but from calm, pigmented concrete depth.
Formats and thicknesses. Laminam supplies the Fokos slabs in several large formats: 100 × 300 cm in the thicknesses Laminam 3 (3 mm), Laminam 3+ (3.5 mm) and Laminam 5 (5 mm) – particularly suited to wall claddings, furniture fronts and composite applications, as well as 162 × 324 cm in the thicknesses Laminam 5 (5 mm), Laminam 5+ (5.5 mm), Laminam 12+ (12 mm) and Laminam 20+ (20 mm) – standard for interior floors, external floor coverings, kitchen worktops and façade elements.
Thermal and chemical properties. Unlike engineered quartz, there is no polyester resin here – so the typical weaknesses fall away: Fokos Piombo is heat-proof (hot pans can be set down directly, the slab is unaffected well beyond 200 °C), almost completely acid-proof (wine, lemon, tomato, vinegar leave no traces) and fully UV-stable (suitable for external use). Frost and weather resistance are given. Water absorption: virtually zero (below 0.1 %, as is typical of porcelain).
ROSSITTIS range. We carry Fokos Piombo with the naturale matt base surface with stock depth in 6, 12 and 20 mm thickness; further thicknesses from the Laminam programme are available on request. From the slabs we fabricate kitchen worktops, islands, bar counters, buffet and furniture tops, wall claddings, bathroom fit-outs (washstands, wall and floor tiles, showers with proper waterproofing), window sills, skirtings, interior floors in large format or tile format, external floor coverings, pool surrounds and rear-ventilated façade systems.
Comparison. Within the Laminam Fokos family, Piombo positions itself as the darkest anthracite lead-grey grade. Related Fokos grades are Cenere (lighter, ash grey), Roccia (mid-grey with subtle clouds) and Avorio (warm ivory). Within the Laminam portfolio, the Fokos line sits in the concrete-look segment in contrast to the dramatic marble-look slabs (Calacatta, Statuario, Noir Desir), the natural-stone-based dimension stone slabs (Pietra di Cardoso, Pietra di Savoia, Otta phyllite) and the oxidised, metallic-looking grades (Ossido). Related concrete-look lines are the Calce family (limestone-oriented), the Filo family (matt pigmented) and the Seta family (silky smooth). In competitive comparison with other porcelain brands (Neolith, Dekton, Caesarstone Lioli, SapienStone), Fokos Piombo is a particularly pigmented-looking concrete character with a calm industrial quality.
Honest assessment. Fokos Piombo is the optimal choice for any application calling for a calm, pigmented concrete-look character in a dark anthracite tonal value. The grade works particularly strongly as a large-area interior floor in modern architectural or loft-oriented rooms, as a kitchen worktop in industrial-style kitchens, as a wall cladding with an elevated material effect and as a rear-ventilated façade panel in contemporary architectural concepts. Anyone looking for a characterful marble appearance with veins should reach for Calacatta or Statuario grades; anyone wanting a warm creamy grade should switch to Fokos Avorio or the Pietra di Savoia family; anyone needing a more genuine concrete feel should consider an industrially trowelled fair-faced concrete or a tadelakt plaster.