Background. Laminam® is the Italian premium brand for large-format porcelain slabs, founded in 2001 in Fiorano Modenese (province of Modena) as a subsidiary of the System group. Laminam is one of the European pioneers of large-format porcelain and has decisively shaped the design of thin, large mineral slabs.
Material composition and manufacture. A Laminam slab consists of around 100 % mineral raw materials – feldspar, quartz, clay minerals and pigments – without polymer binders. The mixture is compacted in a mould in a patented pressing process, provided with decorated pigment layers for the surface look and then sintered at temperatures above 1,200 °C in a tunnel kiln. In this sintering the mineral particles partly fuse into a closed crystalline mineral structure – the end product is a fully mineral, sintered-through slab with no resin content. This yields decisive technical advantages over engineered quartz: water absorption below 0.1 %, very high heat resistance (hot pots can be set down directly), full UV resistance and thus suitability for external use, frost resistance and almost complete acid resistance.
The natural stone model Pietra di Cardoso. Pietra di Cardoso is one of the most tradition-rich Tuscan dimension stones. The deposits lie on Monte Cardoso near Stazzema in the Versilia area (Provincia di Lucca), in the Apuan foothills above the Versilia coast. Petrographically it is a metamorphosed slate with sandstone components from the Oligocene/Miocene, consolidated by Alpine metamorphism. The stone has been used in Tuscan architecture for centuries – for stair treads, floor coverings, window sills, fountain surrounds and door frames in classic Renaissance and farmhouse architecture. Compared with the Florentine Pietra Serena, Pietra di Cardoso is somewhat darker and with a more pronounced blue-grey cast.
The Pietra di Cardoso Grigio variant. The ground tone is a deep, slightly warm-toned medium to dark grey anthracite with a subtle blue-grey sheen. Across the ground are distributed very fine horizontal lineations and subtle layered structures that look like a soft sandstone grind. The look is markedly darker and calmer than in the bright Pietra di Savoia grades from Piedmont. From a middle distance the surface appears consistently dark anthracite with subtle movement; close up you discover the fine natural-stone layered feel.
Format and thicknesses. Laminam supplies the slabs in several large formats – the standard format is around 162 × 324 cm and 100 × 300 cm. The thicknesses are graded at 3, 5, 12 and 20 mm; the 3 and 5 mm slabs are particularly suited to wall cladding, furniture fronts, internal doors and façades, while the 12 and 20 mm slabs are standard for interior floors, external floor coverings and kitchen worktops.
Thermal and chemical properties. Unlike engineered quartz, there is no polyester resin here – which removes the typical weaknesses: Pietra di Cardoso Grigio is heat-resistant (hot pots can be set down directly, the slab is unaffected well beyond 200 °C), almost completely acid-resistant (wine, lemon, tomato, vinegar leave no traces) and fully UV-stable (suitable for external use). Frost and weather resistance are given.
ROSSITTIS range. The surface finishes currently in stock are listed in the »Finishes« block further down. From them we fabricate interior floors in large format or tile format, external floor coverings under cover and in the garden, pool surrounds, stairs with treads and risers, wall cladding, bar counters, buffet and furniture tops, window sills and above all façade elements. The calm dark dimension stone feel comes into its own most strongly in large-area floor coverings and façades; in combination with Corten steel, oiled oak, brass and Mediterranean wall colours, the typical warm architectural look with a Tuscan-Mediterranean effect emerges.
Comparison. Within the Laminam portfolio, the Pietra di Cardoso line belongs to the natural-stone-based dimension stone slabs and stands in contrast to the dramatic marble-look slabs (Noir Desir, the Calacatta lines) or the industrial Calce concrete slabs. The sister grade Pietra di Cardoso Nero is markedly darker. Stylistically related is the Pietra di Savoia family from Piedmont (brighter, with a different geological model). Compared with genuine Pietra di Cardoso natural stone, the porcelain remains acid-resistant and more scratch-resistant; the natural stone appears more classical and more individual, but is more care-intensive in the bathroom and the kitchen.
Honest assessment. Pietra di Cardoso Grigio is a powerful, natural-stone-based choice for interior and exterior surfaces where a dark, calm dimension stone feel and technical resilience are wanted at the same time. The slab works particularly strongly as a large-format interior or exterior floor, as a façade panel and as wall cladding in Tuscan-Mediterranean or modern architectural concepts. Anyone looking for a characterful marble look with veins or a calm solid black slab should reach for other Laminam grades.